To be slangy with nicknames, you would typically shorten someone’s name and add a cute honorific (or omit the honorific altogether). You won’t really find a translation for “dude,” for instance. Unlike English, there aren’t too many slang terms to call other people (at least not ones that are nice to say). Most Japanese slang is used for descriptions, greetings, and outbursts of emotion. I’ve also included some that are exclusive to Tokyo-ben (Tokyo dialect) and Kansai-ben (Osaka/Kyoto/Kobe dialect), which are two of the most common dialects spoken in Japan. So, below are some common Japanese slang words, phrases, and swear words you’ll hear. Celebrities influence slang, the internet morphs new shorthand every day, and Japan is notorious for shortening and combining words.Įven more than that, depending on the region of Japan, you’ll hear quite a difference in tones, sentence endings, and various new slang only spoken in that region.īut understanding slang is key to having a deeper understanding of the language and sounding like a native. It’s hard to teach slang because the words are often blended from a long string of other words or pop culture references. But, Japanese actually boasts tons of slang words! Because Japanese is such a polite language, there’s sometimes a misconception that slang isn’t used often. It’s almost never taught in textbooks (and what they list as “slang” is really just casual speech, or very outdated). They’re also not to be used lightly in every conversation, but to be used appropriately with close friends and peers. Ready to enter the crazy world of Japanese slang?īefore you do, here’s my disclaimer: some of these Japanese slang words are NSFW. Check out these different opportunities to expand learners' vocabulary at the end of the alphabet.Full disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. This opens up new avenues of learning, even with some of the rarest letters in English. Zipper: Connector linking two lines of metal teeth, often found on clothesĪs of fourth grade, students are likely reading more actively and engaging with text.Zillion: Informal word for a large number.Zebra: Black and white striped horse from Africa.Zeal: Excitement, motivation for a cause or idea.Yowl: Loud, high-pitched yell, like an angry cat.Yeah: A casual response that means "yes".Yard: The back area of a house, or a measurement of approximately 3 feet.Help your students get their heads around these unusual words and they'll have the confidence to take on more complex words as they progress through school. That makes working with vocabulary especially important. Zoo: Place where people can go to see wild animalsĪs your students start to read, X, Y and Z become trickier.Zero: Number representing nothing, no amount. You: The second person, someone being spoken to.Yes: Affirmative, a statement indicating you agree.Yell: To speak out loudly, especially when it's unwelcome.Year: 365 days, the time it takes the Earth to go around the sun.Yawn: Long, open-mouthed breath, often taken when someone is tired.Yarn: Strand of thread used for knitting, sewing, and weaving.Yak: Furry, four-footed beast of burden from Asia.X-ray: Medical procedure that lets doctors see bones, and the kind of energy used for that procedure. Add these X words for kids in preschool and kindergarten, as well as Z and Y words for kids. Rather than having to worry about their written frequency, you can introduce them to the sounds the letters make and help them make the all-important connection to the shape of the letters on the page. In some ways, our three tricky letters are the easiest to teach your youngest learners.
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